Yamaha XP 500 T-Max Black (2006) vs Yamaha V-Max (1988-89) vs Yamaha XS 1100E (1978) vs Yamaha XV 1900 Roadliner S (2006-07) vs KTM 450 EXC-F (2019-20)
Comparison technical specifications
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| Make: | Yamaha | Yamaha | Yamaha | Yamaha | KTM |
| Model: | XP 500 T-Max Black | V-Max | XS 1100E | XV 1900 Roadliner S | 450 EXC-F |
| Years: | 2006 | 1988-89 | 1978 | 2006-07 | 2019-20 |
| Engine: | Four stroke, parallel twin cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder. | Four stroke, V-four, DOHC, 4 valve per cylinder. | Four stroke transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 2 valves per cylinder. | Four stroke, pushrod 48° V-Twin, OHV, 2 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, single cylinder, SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder |
| Capacity: | 499 cc / 30.4 cy-in | 1198 cc / 73.1 cu-in | 1101 cc / 67.2 cu-in | 1854 cc / 113 cu-in | 449.3 cc / cu-in |
| Bore x Stroke: | 66 x 73 mm | 76 х 66 mm | 71.5 x 68.6 mm | 100 х 118 mm | 95 x 63.4 mm |
| Cooling System: | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled | Air cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled |
| Compression Ratio: | 10.1:1 | 10.5:1 | 9.2:1 | 9.5:1 | 11.9:1 |
| Induction: | Carburetor | 4x 35mm Mikuni BDS35 carburetor | 4x Mikuni BS 34SS Carburettor | Twin-bore electronic fuel injection, 43mm throttle bodies and throttle position sensor | Keihin MX FCR 39 carburetor |
| Ignition: | TCI | CDI | TCI additional vacuum adjusted! / electric kick starter - Witch is separated from the engine, for emergency mounting only | Digital TCI | Keihin EMS |
| Starting: | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric |
| Clutch: | Wet, centrifugal clutch, cable operated | Wet, multi disc | Wet, multi-disc (8 drive plates, 7 driven plates) | Wet, multiple disc | Wet, DDS multi-disc clutch, Brembo hydraulics |
| Transmission: | CVT drive with wet multiplate centrifugal clutch. | 5 Speed | 5 Speed | 5 Speed | 6 Speed |
| Final Drive: | V-Belt | Shaft | Shaft | Belt | Chain X-Ring 5/8 x 1/4″ |
| Front Suspension: | 38mm Telescopic forks with | 40mm Kayaba forks, Air pressure | Telescopic fork. | 46mm telescopic forks, | WP XACT USD fork, Ø 48 mm |
| Front Wheel Travel: | 120 mm / 4.7 in | 140 mm / 5.5 in | 175 mm / 6.8 in | 134.5 mm / 5.3 in | 310 mm / 12.2 in |
| Rear Suspension: | Swinging arm with | Dual Kayaba shocks, adjustable for preload damping. | Dual shocks Swing arm, preload adjustable | Single shock, link-type, | WP XACT Monoshock with Linkage |
| Rear Wheel Travel: | 120 mm 4.7 in | 100 mm / 3.9in | 80 mm / 3.1 in | 109 mm / 4.3 in | 300 mm / 11.8 in |
| Front Brakes: | Single 282mm disc | 2x 298mm discs 2 piston calipers | 2x 298mm discs | 2x 298mm discs 4 piston calipers | Single 260 mm disc, floating caliper |
| Rear Brakes: | Single 267mm disc | Single 282mm disc 2 piston caliper | Single 298mm disc | Single 320mm disc 4 piston caliper | Single 220mm disc, floating caliper |
| Front Tyre: | 120/70-14 | 110/90-18 | 3.50-19 | 130/70 -18 | 90/90 - 21 |
| Rear Tyre: | 150/70-14 | 150/90-15 | 4.50-17 | 190/60 -17 | 140/80 - 18 |
| Fuel Capacity: | 15 Litres / 3.9 US gal | 15 Litres / 3.9 US gal | 22 Litres / 5.8 gal | 17 Litres / 4.4 us gal | 8.5 Litres / 2.2 US gal |